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Nomatsiguenga language : ウィキペディア英語版 | Nomatsiguenga language
Nomatsiguenga (Matsigenka) is an Arawakan language of Peru. It is close enough to Machiguenga to sometimes be considered dialects of a single language, especially given that both are spoken by the Machiguenga people. Most speakers are monolingual. ==Grammar== Nomatsiguenga is one of the few languages in the world that has two different causative mechanisms to denote whether the causer was involved in the activity with the causee or not. The prefix ''ogi-'' is used to express the idea that the causer was ''not'' involved in the activity, while the suffix ''-hag'' is used when the causer ''is'' involved.〔Wise, M.R. (1986). "Grammatical characteristics of PreAndine Arawaken languages of Preu." pg. 567–642. In Derbyshire, D. C. & Pullum, G. K., eds. (1986). ''Handbook of Amazonian languages, Vol. 1. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Cited in Dixon, R.M.W. (2000). "A Typology of Causatives: Form, Syntax, and Meaning". In Dixon, R.M.W. & Aikhenvald, Alexendra Y. Changing Valency: Case Studies in Transitivity. Cambridge University Press.〕 : :
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